A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any part of the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are very common, especially in women. In fact, about 50% of women will experience at least one UTI in their lifetime.

Symptoms of a UTI

The symptoms of a UTI can vary depending on the location of the infection. However, some common symptoms include:

• Pain or burning when urinating.
• Frequent urination, even when you don’t feel the need to go Cloudy or bloody urine.
• Pain in the lower back or abdomen.
• Fever or chills.
  
  

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. UTIs can be serious if they are not treated, especially in young children and older adults.

Causes of UTIs

UTIs are caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra. The most common type of bacteria that causes UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is a bacterium that normally lives in the intestines. E. coli can enter the urinary tract through sexual intercourse, poor hygiene, or from other infections in the body.

Risk factors for UTIs

Some factors that can increase your risk of developing a UTI include:

• Being female.
• Having a weakened immune system.
• Being pregnant.
• Having diabetes.
• Having a history of UTIs.
• Using a diaphragm or spermicide for birth control.
• Having a urinary tract abnormality.
• Being older
  
  

Treatment for UTIs

The most common treatment for UTIs is antibiotics. Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria that are causing the infection. Antibiotics are usually taken orally, but in some cases, they may need to be given intravenously.

Most UTIs can be treated with a short course of antibiotics. However, if you have a  recurrent UTI, you may need to take longer courses of antibiotics or take preventive antibiotics.

Preventing UTIs

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent UTIs, including:

• Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
• Empty your bladder completely when you urinate.
• Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.
• Avoid using bubble baths or feminine hygiene products.
• Have regular sexual health checkups.
• If you are pregnant, see your doctor for more information on how to prevent UTIs.
  
  

If you have any questions or concerns about UTIs, Talk to us today.